AgentXploit: Autonomous Repository-to-Runtime Red-Teaming for AI Agents
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.31318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents combine language models with external data and tools that can modify files, call APIs, or execute code. Security failures can arise when adversarial content changes an agent's tool use or when the surrounding software contains vulnerabilities such as path traversal or command injection. We study authorized white-box pre-deployment auditing, where the auditor has access to the target repository and a controlled runtime, but successful attacks must still act through the task-defined attacker interface and be confirmed by an external ver
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.31318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents combine language models with external data and tools that can modify files, call APIs, or execute code.
- Security failures can arise when adversarial content changes an agent's tool use or when the surrounding software contains vulnerabilities such as path traversal or command injection.
- We study authorized white-box pre-deployment auditing, where the auditor has access to the target repository and a controlled runtime, but successful attacks must still act through the task-defined attacker interface and be confirmed by an external ver
Why it matters
“AgentXploit: Autonomous Repository-to-Runtime Red-Teaming for AI Agents” shows why AI risk cannot be reduced to answer accuracy. Access controls, logging, human approval and incident response need to be designed into the workflow from the start.

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