Beyond Final Accuracy: Auditing Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems
Quick summary
arXiv:2610.01042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent communication aims to help agents benefit from one another's information. Yet improvements in system performance leave a fundamental ambiguity: do they reflect effective communication, a favorable agent architecture, or simply additional reasoning? Because communication methods are commonly evaluated within the systems they were designed for, these factors are difficult to disentangle. Final accuracy further merges corrected errors and corrupted answers into a single outcome, obscuring how communication changes decisions. We introduce
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2610.01042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent communication aims to help agents benefit from one another's information.
- Yet improvements in system performance leave a fundamental ambiguity: do they reflect effective communication, a favorable agent architecture, or simply additional reasoning?
- Because communication methods are commonly evaluated within the systems they were designed for, these factors are difficult to disentangle.
Why it matters
“Beyond Final Accuracy: Auditing Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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