Causal Inference under Interference with Learned Exposure Mappings
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.19224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exposure mappings are often assumed to be known in causal spillover analyses. In environmental settings, however, they are typically induced by transport processes that are not directly observed and must instead be learned from pollution data. We study how uncertainty in learned transport processes propagates into exposure mappings and downstream spillover inference under interference. We compare mechanistic transport models with modern operator-learning approaches, including PDE, PINO, FNO, and GeoPT, using both simulation studies and an empir
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.19224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exposure mappings are often assumed to be known in causal spillover analyses.
- In environmental settings, however, they are typically induced by transport processes that are not directly observed and must instead be learned from pollution data.
- We study how uncertainty in learned transport processes propagates into exposure mappings and downstream spillover inference under interference.
Why it matters
The value of this work lies as much in how it was tested as in the claim itself. Sample design, baselines, uncertainty and replication help separate a laboratory result from real-world impact.

Member comments