Curvature Cryptanalysis of Smooth Transformer Feed-Forward Networks
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that smooth two-layer feed-forward networks (FFNs) expose an additional structural model extraction channel under a chosen-input raw-output oracle at the FFN branch; consider transformer FFN branches with GELU or SiLU activations under chosen-input raw-output access, without access to parameters, gradients, or internal activations; exploit a second-order leakage channel in which projected input Hessians form different mixtures of the same hidden symmetric rank-one factors induced by the FFN input weights. We formalize resulting Hessian
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that smooth two-layer feed-forward networks (FFNs) expose an additional structural model extraction channel under a chosen-input raw-output oracle at the FFN branch; consider transformer FFN branches with GELU or SiLU activations under chosen-input raw-output access, without access to parameters, gradients, or internal activations; exploit a second-order leakage channel in which projected input Hessians form different mixtures of the same hidden symmetric rank-one factors induced by the FFN input weights.
Why it matters
This model development creates a new option for users and a new testing obligation for developers. A fixed evaluation set comparing quality, cost and failure behavior is more useful than launch claims.

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