Distilling Agentic Systems: A Roadmap across Models, Artifacts, and Harnesses
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.36630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agents increasingly rely on memories, tools, and execution logic, so their competence extends beyond model parameters. This shift exposes a limitation of conventional knowledge distillation, which asks how a student model imitates a teacher model. We define Agent Distillation as the persistent transfer of task-solving knowledge from a teacher agent to a student agent. Our study organizes the field by where transferred knowledge is retained: within the model, as artifacts, through the execution harness, or across substrates. This perspectiv
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.36630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern agents increasingly rely on memories, tools, and execution logic, so their competence extends beyond model parameters.
- This shift exposes a limitation of conventional knowledge distillation, which asks how a student model imitates a teacher model.
- We define Agent Distillation as the persistent transfer of task-solving knowledge from a teacher agent to a student agent.
Why it matters
The value of this work lies as much in how it was tested as in the claim itself. Sample design, baselines, uncertainty and replication help separate a laboratory result from real-world impact.

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