Fast LapSum: Exact Differentiable Top-k at Million Scale
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.06912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The top-$k$ operation is a fundamental building block of modern sparse computation, enabling token routing, expert activation, memory selection, and attention pruning. Yet standard hard top-$k$ blocks gradients, while existing continuous (soft) relaxations remain too costly for large-scale models. We introduce Fast LapSum, an exact-budget soft top-$k$ primitive whose GPU solver runs in linear time after sorting. Unlike prior linear-time methods such as DFTopK, which relax the normalization constraint, Fast LapSum is, to our knowledge, the first m
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.06912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The top-$k$ operation is a fundamental building block of modern sparse computation, enabling token routing, expert activation, memory selection, and attention pruning.
- Yet standard hard top-$k$ blocks gradients, while existing continuous (soft) relaxations remain too costly for large-scale models.
- We introduce Fast LapSum, an exact-budget soft top-$k$ primitive whose GPU solver runs in linear time after sorting.
Why it matters
AI progress is not only a software story. Chips, data centers and energy decisions help determine which models can operate economically and what end users ultimately pay.

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