Fathom-Vaidya: Advancing Medical Reasoning with Rubric-Based Rewards
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.24480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare requires robust performance across two complementary dimensions - diagnostic reasoning: the convergent, evidence-driven task of inferring a patient's condition from clinical data to produce a diagnosis, and clinical healthcare reasoning: the broader, navigational judgment required to communicate, plan, and adapt across multi-turn clinical interactions where a single correct answer may not exist. Recent benchmarks such as HealthBench and MedXpertQA reveal persistent weaknesses in both areas, exp
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.24480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare requires robust performance across two complementary dimensions - diagnostic reasoning: the convergent, evidence-driven task of inferring a patient's condition from clinical data to produce a diagnosis, and clinical healthcare reasoning: the broader, navigational judgment required to communicate, plan, and adapt across multi-turn clinical interactions where a single correct answer may not exist.
- Recent benchmarks such as HealthBench and MedXpertQA reveal persistent weaknesses in both areas, exp
Why it matters
“Fathom-Vaidya: Advancing Medical Reasoning with Rubric-Based Rewards” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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