Hardware Trojan Threats to Multi-Chiplet Photonic Neural Network Accelerators
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.06796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-chiplet photonic neural network accelerators (MCPNAs) combine photonic computation, photonic communica-tion, and heterogeneous chiplet integration to enable scalable and energy-efficient AI acceleration. However, their distributed archi-tecture and reliance on third-party chiplets introduce significant hardware security risks. This paper examines Hardware Trojan (HT) threats to MCPNAs across three dimensions: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.06796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-chiplet photonic neural network accelerators (MCPNAs) combine photonic computation, photonic communica-tion, and heterogeneous chiplet integration to enable scalable and energy-efficient AI acceleration.
- However, their distributed archi-tecture and reliance on third-party chiplets introduce significant hardware security risks.
- This paper examines Hardware Trojan (HT) threats to MCPNAs across three dimensions: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Why it matters
“Hardware Trojan Threats to Multi-Chiplet Photonic Neural Network Accelerators” shows why AI risk cannot be reduced to answer accuracy. Access controls, logging, human approval and incident response need to be designed into the workflow from the start.

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