Hyperparameter Scaling Laws Across MoE Sparsity
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.08690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models expand model capacity without a proportional increase in training compute, but increasing sparsity makes reliable hyperparameter transfer challenging. In this work, we show that conventional hyperparameter scaling laws are insufficient for ultra-sparse MoEs: the optimal learning rate and batch size vary with activation ratio, and these shifts cannot be explained by either total or activated parameter count alone. To characterize this dependence, we conduct 1,800 pre-training runs spanning six activated-parameter
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.08690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models expand model capacity without a proportional increase in training compute, but increasing sparsity makes reliable hyperparameter transfer challenging.
- In this work, we show that conventional hyperparameter scaling laws are insufficient for ultra-sparse MoEs: the optimal learning rate and batch size vary with activation ratio, and these shifts cannot be explained by either total or activated parameter count alone.
- To characterize this dependence, we conduct 1,800 pre-training runs spanning six activated-parameter
Why it matters
This model development creates a new option for users and a new testing obligation for developers. A fixed evaluation set comparing quality, cost and failure behavior is more useful than launch claims.

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