InFactPlanner: Planning Sustainable Geo-Distributed LLM Data Centers
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.12915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of LLM inference is shifting sustainability concerns from one-time training to continuous serving, where infrastructure decisions shape energy use, carbon emissions, water consumption, and service quality. Yet operators often need to compare deployment alternatives before large-scale infrastructure is built, making direct measurement costly, slow, and sometimes infeasible. We present InFactPlanner, a trace-driven decision-support framework for what-if analysis of sustainable AI data center deployment for LLM inference across si
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.12915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of LLM inference is shifting sustainability concerns from one-time training to continuous serving, where infrastructure decisions shape energy use, carbon emissions, water consumption, and service quality.
- Yet operators often need to compare deployment alternatives before large-scale infrastructure is built, making direct measurement costly, slow, and sometimes infeasible.
- We present InFactPlanner, a trace-driven decision-support framework for what-if analysis of sustainable AI data center deployment for LLM inference across si
Why it matters
“InFactPlanner: Planning Sustainable Geo-Distributed LLM Data Centers” exposes the compute, energy and supply-chain layer behind model competition. Capacity shifts can influence model costs, service availability and the ability of smaller companies to compete.

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