Instella-MoE Technical Report
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.00791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce Instella-MoE, a fully open Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 16 billion total parameters and 2.8 billion active parameters per token, trained entirely from scratch on AMD Instinct MI300X and MI325X GPUs. Instella-MoE combines a sparsely activated MoE design with architectural and system-level innovations, including Gated Multi-head Latent Attention (Gated MLA) and FarSkip-Collective connectivity, enabling efficient large-scale training and inference. The model is developed through a multi-stage pipeline com
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.00791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce Instella-MoE, a fully open Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 16 billion total parameters and 2.8 billion active parameters per token, trained entirely from scratch on AMD Instinct MI300X and MI325X GPUs.
- Instella-MoE combines a sparsely activated MoE design with architectural and system-level innovations, including Gated Multi-head Latent Attention (Gated MLA) and FarSkip-Collective connectivity, enabling efficient large-scale training and inference.
- The model is developed through a multi-stage pipeline com
Why it matters
“Instella-MoE Technical Report” exposes the compute, energy and supply-chain layer behind model competition. Capacity shifts can influence model costs, service availability and the ability of smaller companies to compete.

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