Interpreting Reasoning of Large Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition
Quick summary
arXiv:2610.00571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved substantial improvements in solving complex mathematical problems, but often produce lengthy, repetitive, or erroneous reasoning trajectories. In this work, we introduce a new interpretability framework, SLIDER, to evaluate the quality of the reasoning process. SLIDER leverages an emerging body of work from information theory called Partial Information Decomposition to disentangle the information about the final answer between two consecutive reasoning steps into non-negative components: unique inform
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2610.00571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved substantial improvements in solving complex mathematical problems, but often produce lengthy, repetitive, or erroneous reasoning trajectories.
- In this work, we introduce a new interpretability framework, SLIDER, to evaluate the quality of the reasoning process.
- SLIDER leverages an emerging body of work from information theory called Partial Information Decomposition to disentangle the information about the final answer between two consecutive reasoning steps into non-negative components: unique inform
Why it matters
This model development creates a new option for users and a new testing obligation for developers. A fixed evaluation set comparing quality, cost and failure behavior is more useful than launch claims.

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