Mitigating Sequential Reappearance in Diffusion Data-Point Unlearning
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.25166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion data-point unlearning is typically evaluated immediately after each deletion, even though subsequent requests may repeatedly update the same model. We identify sequential reappearance, a failure mode in which an instance that is initially judged to be forgotten later returns to the memorized regime without reuse of the deleted data or adversarial fine-tuning. To capture this behavior, we introduce a target-level evaluation protocol that tracks whether each target is forgotten immediately, remains forgotten at the end of the se
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.25166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion data-point unlearning is typically evaluated immediately after each deletion, even though subsequent requests may repeatedly update the same model.
- We identify sequential reappearance, a failure mode in which an instance that is initially judged to be forgotten later returns to the memorized regime without reuse of the deleted data or adversarial fine-tuning.
- To capture this behavior, we introduce a target-level evaluation protocol that tracks whether each target is forgotten immediately, remains forgotten at the end of the se
Why it matters
The value of this work lies as much in how it was tested as in the claim itself. Sample design, baselines, uncertainty and replication help separate a laboratory result from real-world impact.

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