Overthinking: Amplifying Reasoning Weights to Extract Learned Secrets
Quick summary
arXiv:2607.08173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Black box auditing of language models is an essential pre-deployment tool, but it may miss subtle forms of misalignment and hidden information. To better elicit hidden information during an auditing process, we introduce \emph{overthinking}: the process of using reasoning task vectors to amplify the propensity to think out loud of reasoning models. Given the parameters of a non-reasoning instruct model $M$ and reasoning-distilled model $R$, we define the \emph{overthinking model} as $\boldsymbol{\theta}_{\mathcal{O}_\alpha} = \boldsymbol{\the
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2607.08173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Black box auditing of language models is an essential pre-deployment tool, but it may miss subtle forms of misalignment and hidden information.
- To better elicit hidden information during an auditing process, we introduce \emph{overthinking}: the process of using reasoning task vectors to amplify the propensity to think out loud of reasoning models.
- Given the parameters of a non-reasoning instruct model $M$ and reasoning-distilled model $R$, we define the \emph{overthinking model} as $\boldsymbol{\theta}_{\mathcal{O}_\alpha} = \boldsymbol{\the
Why it matters
This model development creates a new option for users and a new testing obligation for developers. A fixed evaluation set comparing quality, cost and failure behavior is more useful than launch claims.

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