RISR: Residual-Informed Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models
Quick summary
arXiv:2610.11387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression combines structural search with numerical fitting, but aggregate fit scores do not describe how the remaining error varies across inputs. We introduce RISR, a residual-informed method that uses these error patterns to guide formula discovery and learn which corrections are worth fitting. A residual encoder compresses aligned inputs, targets, current predictions, and residuals into continuous tokens that condition a language model to propose formulas. For subsequent refinement, a dual-view relational encoder uses additive and
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2610.11387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression combines structural search with numerical fitting, but aggregate fit scores do not describe how the remaining error varies across inputs.
- We introduce RISR, a residual-informed method that uses these error patterns to guide formula discovery and learn which corrections are worth fitting.
- A residual encoder compresses aligned inputs, targets, current predictions, and residuals into continuous tokens that condition a language model to propose formulas.
Why it matters
“RISR: Residual-Informed Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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