Self-Routing: Parameter-Free Expert Routing from Hidden States
Quick summary
arXiv:2604.00421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers increase model capacity by activating only a small subset of experts per token, and typically rely on a learned router to map hidden states to expert assignments. In this work, we ask whether a dedicated learned router is strictly necessary for MoE routing. We propose Self-Routing, a parameter-free routing mechanism that uses a designated subspace of the token hidden state directly as expert logits, eliminating the router projection entirely while leaving the rest of the MoE layer unchanged. We evaluate Self-Ro
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2604.00421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers increase model capacity by activating only a small subset of experts per token, and typically rely on a learned router to map hidden states to expert assignments.
- In this work, we ask whether a dedicated learned router is strictly necessary for MoE routing.
- We propose Self-Routing, a parameter-free routing mechanism that uses a designated subspace of the token hidden state directly as expert logits, eliminating the router projection entirely while leaving the rest of the MoE layer unchanged.
Why it matters
“Self-Routing: Parameter-Free Expert Routing from Hidden States” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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