Solving versus Verifying: Catching Contradictions in Tax Reasoning Systems
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.05928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models now compute correct tax liabilities on over 90% of well-formed cases in statutory benchmarks, which makes them candidates for the tax-advisory and compliance systems that consume such an answer directly. Real legal inputs, however, are frequently defective: required facts are missing, or stated facts contradict one another. Accuracy on clean benchmarks says nothing about how a model behaves then, and a system that computes straight through a defective input returns a confident number with no sign that anything is wrong. Th
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.05928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models now compute correct tax liabilities on over 90% of well-formed cases in statutory benchmarks, which makes them candidates for the tax-advisory and compliance systems that consume such an answer directly.
- Real legal inputs, however, are frequently defective: required facts are missing, or stated facts contradict one another.
- Accuracy on clean benchmarks says nothing about how a model behaves then, and a system that computes straight through a defective input returns a confident number with no sign that anything is wrong.
Why it matters
“Solving versus Verifying: Catching Contradictions in Tax Reasoning Systems” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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