Time-o1: Time-Series Forecasting Needs Transformed Label Alignment
Quick summary
arXiv:2505.17847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training time-series forecasting models poses unique challenges in loss function design. Most existing approaches adopt temporal mean squared error, but this study reveals two critical limitations: (1) it ignores the presence of label autocorrelation, which biases it from the true label sequence likelihood; (2) it involves excessive number of tasks, which complicates optimization, especially for long-term forecasting. To address these issues, we introduce Time-o1, a transform-enhanced loss function for time-series forecasting. The centr
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2505.17847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training time-series forecasting models poses unique challenges in loss function design.
- Most existing approaches adopt temporal mean squared error, but this study reveals two critical limitations: (1) it ignores the presence of label autocorrelation, which biases it from the true label sequence likelihood; (2) it involves excessive number of tasks, which complicates optimization, especially for long-term forecasting.
- To address these issues, we introduce Time-o1, a transform-enhanced loss function for time-series forecasting.
Why it matters
The value of this work lies as much in how it was tested as in the claim itself. Sample design, baselines, uncertainty and replication help separate a laboratory result from real-world impact.

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