Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.10327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI systems be aligned to human values? The popularization of large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal foundation models has seen a rise in harms spanning from toxic speech and hallucinations to AI agents executing unauthorized actions. Within the field of AI safety, these harmful instances are often framed as the alignment problem, or of models being misaligned with human values. Researchers have responded by pursuing applied and theoretical AI value alignment efforts, often without specifying what they mean by human values. How does the
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.10327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI systems be aligned to human values?
- The popularization of large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal foundation models has seen a rise in harms spanning from toxic speech and hallucinations to AI agents executing unauthorized actions.
- Within the field of AI safety, these harmful instances are often framed as the alignment problem, or of models being misaligned with human values.
Why it matters
“Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment” shows why AI risk cannot be reduced to answer accuracy. Access controls, logging, human approval and incident response need to be designed into the workflow from the start.

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