WHALE: A Simple Recipe for Joint Harness-Weight Optimization
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.00196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent performance depends jointly on the model parameters and the executable harness code that manages context and control flow. Optimizing either component in isolation can leave the system bottlenecked by its frozen counterpart: weight updates can change which harness is effective, while harness updates can change which model capabilities are exposed. Existing joint-adaptation methods optimize weights and textual prompts but leave the broader harness fixed. We propose Weight-Harness Alternating LEarning (WHALE), a simple recipe that alternate
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.00196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent performance depends jointly on the model parameters and the executable harness code that manages context and control flow.
- Optimizing either component in isolation can leave the system bottlenecked by its frozen counterpart: weight updates can change which harness is effective, while harness updates can change which model capabilities are exposed.
- Existing joint-adaptation methods optimize weights and textual prompts but leave the broader harness fixed.
Why it matters
“WHALE: A Simple Recipe for Joint Harness-Weight Optimization” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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