Agentic Empirical Asset Pricing: Methodological Foundations
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.00731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLM agents enable a new paradigm for asset pricing, which we call Agentic Empirical Asset Pricing (AEAP): systems that autonomously conduct the scientific discovery process itself. We define AEAP and identify its core building blocks. Existing evaluation practices backtest only the outputs (factors or trades), not the autonomous discovery system that produced them. We focus on factor discovery, contributing a reference architecture, a rigorous evaluation standard for discovered factors, and a method for out-of-sample backtestin
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.00731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLM agents enable a new paradigm for asset pricing, which we call Agentic Empirical Asset Pricing (AEAP): systems that autonomously conduct the scientific discovery process itself.
- We define AEAP and identify its core building blocks.
- Existing evaluation practices backtest only the outputs (factors or trades), not the autonomous discovery system that produced them.
Why it matters
“Agentic Empirical Asset Pricing: Methodological Foundations” highlights the need for repeatable measurement rather than a single impressive demonstration. Independent validation across datasets and clearly stated limitations determine whether a result can guide product decisions.

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