APIOT: Autonomous Vulnerability Management Across Bare-Metal Industrial OT Networks
Quick summary
arXiv:2605.02346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operational technology (OT) devices run safety-critical physical processes, yet their security testing remains manual and expert-intensive. Autonomous security agents could ease this burden, but bare-metal OT devices are difficult targets because they lack shells, filesystems, and named exploit abstractions, requiring operation through protocol fields and observable device state. We present APIOT (Autonomous Purple-teaming for Industrial OT), a large language model (LLM) agent framework that completes a discovery -> exploitation -> netw
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2605.02346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operational technology (OT) devices run safety-critical physical processes, yet their security testing remains manual and expert-intensive.
- Autonomous security agents could ease this burden, but bare-metal OT devices are difficult targets because they lack shells, filesystems, and named exploit abstractions, requiring operation through protocol fields and observable device state.
- We present APIOT (Autonomous Purple-teaming for Industrial OT), a large language model (LLM) agent framework that completes a discovery -> exploitation -> netw
Why it matters
“APIOT: Autonomous Vulnerability Management Across Bare-Metal Industrial OT Networks” shows why AI risk cannot be reduced to answer accuracy. Access controls, logging, human approval and incident response need to be designed into the workflow from the start.

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