ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning
Quick summary
arXiv:2603.16112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to specialized financial reasoning typically requires expensive fine-tuning that produces model-locked expertise. Training-free alternatives have emerged, yet our experiments show that leading methods (GEPA and ACE) achieve only marginal gains on the FAMMA financial reasoning benchmark, exposing the limits of unstructured text optimization for complex, multi-step domain reasoning. We introduce Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation (ASDA), a framework that automatically generates structured ski
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2603.16112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to specialized financial reasoning typically requires expensive fine-tuning that produces model-locked expertise.
- Training-free alternatives have emerged, yet our experiments show that leading methods (GEPA and ACE) achieve only marginal gains on the FAMMA financial reasoning benchmark, exposing the limits of unstructured text optimization for complex, multi-step domain reasoning.
- We introduce Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation (ASDA), a framework that automatically generates structured ski
Why it matters
“ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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