Attention-Aware Routing: Coupling Routing and Attention in MoEs
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.20974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Mixture-of-Experts language models, the router typically selects and weights experts based on the token's hidden state, utilizing limited contextual information. We propose Attention-Aware Routing (AAR), which augments the router with temporal and spectral features extracted from a sliding window of attention weights that represent a summary of the model's contextual state, disentangled from the hidden state. Keeping the base transformer entirely frozen, we train only the routing parameters, isolating routing as the sole variable. AAR improves
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.20974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Mixture-of-Experts language models, the router typically selects and weights experts based on the token's hidden state, utilizing limited contextual information.
- We propose Attention-Aware Routing (AAR), which augments the router with temporal and spectral features extracted from a sliding window of attention weights that represent a summary of the model's contextual state, disentangled from the hidden state.
- Keeping the base transformer entirely frozen, we train only the routing parameters, isolating routing as the sole variable.
Why it matters
“Attention-Aware Routing: Coupling Routing and Attention in MoEs” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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