Budget Boundary Effects in Test-Time Mathematical Reasoning
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.38699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A cumulative token cap can fall inside a mathematical derivation, forcing a test-time controller to choose between stopping at the cap (strict) and allowing the current attempt to finish (advisory). We measure this boundary choice with paired offline replays of 19,200 public traces: 120 AIME, BrUMO and HMMT problems and two archive configurations of one model. Candidate order and a 16-attempt cap are fixed, and answer selection is blind to reference answers and correctness labels. Three findings emerge. First, at the 4k cap, most advisory accurac
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.38699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A cumulative token cap can fall inside a mathematical derivation, forcing a test-time controller to choose between stopping at the cap (strict) and allowing the current attempt to finish (advisory).
- We measure this boundary choice with paired offline replays of 19,200 public traces: 120 AIME, BrUMO and HMMT problems and two archive configurations of one model.
- Candidate order and a 16-attempt cap are fixed, and answer selection is blind to reference answers and correctness labels.
Why it matters
This model development creates a new option for users and a new testing obligation for developers. A fixed evaluation set comparing quality, cost and failure behavior is more useful than launch claims.

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