Defining Decentralization: An Ontological Perspective
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.09748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralization as a concept in computer science has existed for over half a century. Despite its fundamental role across domains such as security, distributed computing, artificial intelligence, cloud infrastructures, and Internet of Things (IoT) architectures, there remains no universally accepted definition of decentralization applicable across computer communication systems. This has become increasingly problematic with the emergence of decentralized AI and machine learning paradigms, including collaborative training, distributed inference
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.09748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralization as a concept in computer science has existed for over half a century.
- Despite its fundamental role across domains such as security, distributed computing, artificial intelligence, cloud infrastructures, and Internet of Things (IoT) architectures, there remains no universally accepted definition of decentralization applicable across computer communication systems.
- This has become increasingly problematic with the emergence of decentralized AI and machine learning paradigms, including collaborative training, distributed inference
Why it matters
“Defining Decentralization: An Ontological Perspective” shows why AI risk cannot be reduced to answer accuracy. Access controls, logging, human approval and incident response need to be designed into the workflow from the start.

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