ILRR: Inference-Time Steering Method for Masked Diffusion Language Models
Quick summary
arXiv:2601.21647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) offer a promising non-autoregressive alternative for text generation, yet effective mechanisms for inference-time control remain relatively underexplored. Existing approaches include sampling-level guidance or trajectory optimization mechanisms. In this work, we study the paradigm of reference-based latent steering for DLMs. We introduce Iterative Latent Representation Refinement (ILRR), an efficient framework for steering DLMs using a reference text as a high-level semantic blueprint. ILRR extr
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2601.21647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) offer a promising non-autoregressive alternative for text generation, yet effective mechanisms for inference-time control remain relatively underexplored.
- Existing approaches include sampling-level guidance or trajectory optimization mechanisms.
- In this work, we study the paradigm of reference-based latent steering for DLMs.
Why it matters
“ILRR: Inference-Time Steering Method for Masked Diffusion Language Models” highlights the need for repeatable measurement rather than a single impressive demonstration. Independent validation across datasets and clearly stated limitations determine whether a result can guide product decisions.

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