LLM-Derived Preference Judgments Are Not Self-Consistent
Quick summary
arXiv:2608.17644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents increasingly interpret a person's natural-language preferences by querying an LLM for numerical preference judgments, e.g., by asking how much the person would be willing to pay for an item. A growing body of work estimates a utility function from these judgments and then chooses actions based on their estimated utility. This pipeline assumes the judgments are approximately self-consistent: that a single utility function can reproduce them. But are they? To study this question, we measure the self-consistency of cardinal LLM preference jud
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2608.17644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents increasingly interpret a person's natural-language preferences by querying an LLM for numerical preference judgments, e.g., by asking how much the person would be willing to pay for an item.
- A growing body of work estimates a utility function from these judgments and then chooses actions based on their estimated utility.
- This pipeline assumes the judgments are approximately self-consistent: that a single utility function can reproduce them.
Why it matters
The value of this work lies as much in how it was tested as in the claim itself. Sample design, baselines, uncertainty and replication help separate a laboratory result from real-world impact.

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