Lookahead-R: Budget-Aware Tool Retrieval via Execution-Centric Planning
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.35811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool retrieval is a critical bottleneck for LLM-based agents operating over large, heterogeneous API ecosystems. Existing approaches face an inherent trade-off: semantic retrievers are fast but suffer from the semantic-functional gap, while execution-based validation improves precision at the cost of prohibitive latency. We propose Lookahead-R, a planning-based framework that reformulates tool retrieval as a resource-constrained sequential decision-making problem. At its core, Lookahead-R introduces a lightweight execution-aware surrogate world
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.35811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool retrieval is a critical bottleneck for LLM-based agents operating over large, heterogeneous API ecosystems.
- Existing approaches face an inherent trade-off: semantic retrievers are fast but suffer from the semantic-functional gap, while execution-based validation improves precision at the cost of prohibitive latency.
- We propose Lookahead-R, a planning-based framework that reformulates tool retrieval as a resource-constrained sequential decision-making problem.
Why it matters
“Lookahead-R: Budget-Aware Tool Retrieval via Execution-Centric Planning” is a product decision that may change how people work with AI. Its value depends on task completion, correction effort and data handling—not simply the presence of a new feature.

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