MaxKernel: Agentic Kernel Generation for TPUs
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.04523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing and authoring high-performance custom kernels for accelerators is a complex task that requires deep hardware-level expertise. Large Language Models (LLM) can be leveraged together with real-time compiler feedback to build agentic systems for kernel generation. In this work, we present MaxKernel, a multi-agent system that implements three distinct paradigms for TPU kernel development: (1) a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) agent for collaborative, step-by-step design; (2) an Autonomous (Auto) agent that executes a fully automated, metric/trace-d
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.04523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing and authoring high-performance custom kernels for accelerators is a complex task that requires deep hardware-level expertise.
- Large Language Models (LLM) can be leveraged together with real-time compiler feedback to build agentic systems for kernel generation.
- In this work, we present MaxKernel, a multi-agent system that implements three distinct paradigms for TPU kernel development: (1) a Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) agent for collaborative, step-by-step design; (2) an Autonomous (Auto) agent that executes a fully automated, metric/trace-d
Why it matters
The importance of “MaxKernel: Agentic Kernel Generation for TPUs” will be measured by what changes in practice. User behavior, access conditions, verifiable performance and responsible-use outcomes are the signals worth following.

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