Revisiting the Shape Convention of Transformer Language Models
Quick summary
arXiv:2602.06471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The architectural shape of dense Transformers has remained remarkably stable: narrow-wide-narrow feed-forward networks (FFNs) consume most non-embedding parameters. Motivated by theoretical and empirical evidences that residual wide-narrow-wide (hourglass) MLPs remain expressive despite bottlenecks, we revisit whether this architectural convention is necessary for dense language models. We study Hourglass Transformers, which replace the conventional FFN with residual stacks of hourglass sub-MLPs and use hourglass attention to decouple r
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2602.06471v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The architectural shape of dense Transformers has remained remarkably stable: narrow-wide-narrow feed-forward networks (FFNs) consume most non-embedding parameters.
- Motivated by theoretical and empirical evidences that residual wide-narrow-wide (hourglass) MLPs remain expressive despite bottlenecks, we revisit whether this architectural convention is necessary for dense language models.
- We study Hourglass Transformers, which replace the conventional FFN with residual stacks of hourglass sub-MLPs and use hourglass attention to decouple r
Why it matters
The value of this work lies as much in how it was tested as in the claim itself. Sample design, baselines, uncertainty and replication help separate a laboratory result from real-world impact.

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