SCA: Spatial Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning of GUI Agents
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.36939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents automate tasks on digital devices by grounding language instructions in visual interfaces. Existing group-relative reinforcement learning improves GUI action prediction by comparing the rewards of multiple responses sampled from the same GUI state. However, binary evaluation treats spatially different failed clicks as identical and provides no relative signal when all sampled clicks fail. To address these limitations, we propose Spatial Credit Assignment (SCA), which uses the screen coordinates of sampled clicks to refine group-relativ
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.36939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents automate tasks on digital devices by grounding language instructions in visual interfaces.
- Existing group-relative reinforcement learning improves GUI action prediction by comparing the rewards of multiple responses sampled from the same GUI state.
- However, binary evaluation treats spatially different failed clicks as identical and provides no relative signal when all sampled clicks fail.
Why it matters
“SCA: Spatial Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning of GUI Agents” highlights the need for repeatable measurement rather than a single impressive demonstration. Independent validation across datasets and clearly stated limitations determine whether a result can guide product decisions.

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