Skill-based Agentic Evaluation for Real-time Data Science Tasks
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.16487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for evaluating data-science agents on live, continuously updated data using executable ground truth and format-agnostic factoid scoring. Consider this example query: "what were last week's audience sizes"---the reference answer changes as the underlying data changes, so static references become outdated and standard LLM-as-a-judge pipelines cannot verify responses against a fixed ground truth. Our central contribution, ground-truth-as-code, encodes each expected answer as an executable reference function that recomputes the
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.16487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for evaluating data-science agents on live, continuously updated data using executable ground truth and format-agnostic factoid scoring.
- Consider this example query: "what were last week's audience sizes"---the reference answer changes as the underlying data changes, so static references become outdated and standard LLM-as-a-judge pipelines cannot verify responses against a fixed ground truth.
- Our central contribution, ground-truth-as-code, encodes each expected answer as an executable reference function that recomputes the
Why it matters
“Skill-based Agentic Evaluation for Real-time Data Science Tasks” highlights the need for repeatable measurement rather than a single impressive demonstration. Independent validation across datasets and clearly stated limitations determine whether a result can guide product decisions.

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