TORQUE: Optimizing What (not) to Quantize Before and After Rotation
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.36032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform random rotations are an effective preprocessing step for quantization: they make normalized coordinate distributions approximately Gaussian, enabling the use of codebooks optimized offline. We introduce TORQUE, a framework that improves on previous quantization works that use random rotations by jointly optimizing how many and which coordinates to preserve at high precision both before and after rotation, under a fixed overall expected bit budget. Intuitively, before rotation, preserving large input coordinates at high precision can red
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.36032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform random rotations are an effective preprocessing step for quantization: they make normalized coordinate distributions approximately Gaussian, enabling the use of codebooks optimized offline.
- We introduce TORQUE, a framework that improves on previous quantization works that use random rotations by jointly optimizing how many and which coordinates to preserve at high precision both before and after rotation, under a fixed overall expected bit budget.
- Intuitively, before rotation, preserving large input coordinates at high precision can red
Why it matters
The importance of “TORQUE: Optimizing What (not) to Quantize Before and After Rotation” will be measured by what changes in practice. User behavior, access conditions, verifiable performance and responsible-use outcomes are the signals worth following.

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