Understanding Structural Representation in Foundation Models for Polymers
Quick summary
arXiv:2512.11881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: From the relative scarcity of training data to the lack of standardized benchmarks, the creation of effective foundation models for polymers faces significant and multi-faceted challenges. At the core, many of these issues are tied directly to the structural representation of polymers. Here, we present a chemical language foundation model built on using a SMILES-based polymer graph representation (CPG) that incorporates polymer architectural features and connectivity that are often missing in other line notations. This foundation model
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2512.11881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: From the relative scarcity of training data to the lack of standardized benchmarks, the creation of effective foundation models for polymers faces significant and multi-faceted challenges.
- At the core, many of these issues are tied directly to the structural representation of polymers.
- Here, we present a chemical language foundation model built on using a SMILES-based polymer graph representation (CPG) that incorporates polymer architectural features and connectivity that are often missing in other line notations.
Why it matters
This model development creates a new option for users and a new testing obligation for developers. A fixed evaluation set comparing quality, cost and failure behavior is more useful than launch claims.

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