Fast Generalized Neural Tangent Kernel Statistics via Trace Estimation
Quick summary
arXiv:2511.10796v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The empirical state-space Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) describes the local learning geometry of a finite-width neural network, but computing it explicitly is almost always impractical in terms of computation and memory costs. Here, we show that many useful NTK statistics that characterize, for example, the dimensionality of learned updates or how two models or learning rules relate, can instead be efficiently approximated to very high accuracy via matrix-free products using randomized trace estimation. Namely, we use Hutch++ to estimate
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2511.10796v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The empirical state-space Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) describes the local learning geometry of a finite-width neural network, but computing it explicitly is almost always impractical in terms of computation and memory costs.
- Here, we show that many useful NTK statistics that characterize, for example, the dimensionality of learned updates or how two models or learning rules relate, can instead be efficiently approximated to very high accuracy via matrix-free products using randomized trace estimation.
Why it matters
The importance of “Fast Generalized Neural Tangent Kernel Statistics via Trace Estimation” will be measured by what changes in practice. User behavior, access conditions, verifiable performance and responsible-use outcomes are the signals worth following.

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