Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents
Quick summary
arXiv:2609.39149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills enable large language model (LLM) based agents to accumulate reusable procedural knowledge without updating model parameters. Yet existing skill evolution remains largely confined to the text space: an optimizer must diagnose success and failure patterns, and revise skills solely from long execution trajectories and sparse task outcomes. This text-only paradigm leaves the agent's internal representations, which contain rich records of its evolving execution state, outside the skill optimization loop. We ask whether an agent can imp
Key takeaways
- arXiv:2609.39149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills enable large language model (LLM) based agents to accumulate reusable procedural knowledge without updating model parameters.
- Yet existing skill evolution remains largely confined to the text space: an optimizer must diagnose success and failure patterns, and revise skills solely from long execution trajectories and sparse task outcomes.
- This text-only paradigm leaves the agent's internal representations, which contain rich records of its evolving execution state, outside the skill optimization loop.
Why it matters
“Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents” should be evaluated beyond branding and benchmark scores. Its practical importance will emerge in task accuracy, latency, unit cost, safety and integration with real workflows.

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